Retention of Older Workers Essay - 1100 Words

Many physical changes associated with aging can affect productivity. Those that have been investigated include decreased cardiorespiratory functioning, reduced muscle strength and sensory deterioration. A decrease in cardiorespiratory functioning often leads to increased fatigue, according to a 1995 study. This can reduce productivity in older workers, who may be relegated to more physically demanding tasks if they lack technical skills for more cognitive tasks. Deterioration of muscular strength has been implicated in the decline in productive work performance of industrial workers who must repeatedly lift heavy objects. Muscular endurance, however, has proven more difficult to assess. A 1991 study found that 80 percent of workers on†¦show more content†¦1. Knowledge: Factual procedural knowledge relevant to the performance of ones job appears to remain stable with age. 2. Skills: Physical or cognitive procedures acquired through experience are relevant to the performance of specific jobs and not adequately measured within standard laboratory assessments. 3. Abilities: General physical or cognitive abilities that set limits on the acquisition of knowledge or skills are relevant to functioning in novel situations. 4. Other: Miscellaneous factors affect job performance such as motivation, loyalty and morale. Research clearly indicates that with age only some abilities tend to decline and the job performance of older workers can remain stable despite deterioration in general physical and/or cognitive abilities. Where do we go from here? While most empirical research finds no significant association between age and job performance, older workers do require training and proactive general and physical health interventions to maintain maximum productivity. Replacing negative age-biased stereotypes with factual knowledge derived from empirical research from the fields of physical health, psychology and sociology have led to some effective suggestions and strategies aimed at recruiting and maintaining valuable, experienced and loyal older workers. As baby boomers gray and a quot;baby bustquot; sets in on the other end of the age spectrum, older employees will become increasingly more valuable andShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review. While There Has Been Research In Subjects1028 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors in employee turnover and satisfaction. Studies have been done on the retention and turnover of older workers (Armstrong-Stassen Ursel, 2009), developing retention policies (Mitchell, Holtom, Lee, 2001), job content and satisfaction (Ertas, 2015), and the effects of employee retention on an organization (Davis, 2013). However, little research also exists concerning millennials as well. Employee Turnover and Retention Employees leaving an organization voluntarily is a substantial problem.Read MoreRetaining The National Nursing Shortage1643 Words   |  7 Pagesissue. Possible solutions to the nursing shortage include retaining older nurses who are looking to retire, increasing the amount of students graduating from nursing schools, and drawing nurses who have left the nursing workforce back to the bedside (Hatcher, 2006). Leaders must assess the nursing turnover in their organization and strategize on ways to retain those nurses. Organizations must implement techniques to retain older nurses to help combat the national nursing shortage and prevent a nationalRead MoreThe National Nursing Shortage1724 Words   |  7 Pages Possible solutions to the nursing shortage include retaining older nurses who are looking to retire, increasing the amount of students graduating from nursing schools, and drawing nurses back to the bedside who have left the nursing workforce (Hatcher, 2006). Leaders must asses s the nursing turnover in their organization, and they must strategize on ways to retain those nurses. Organizations must implement techniques to retain older nurses to help combat the national nursing shortage and preventRead MoreInvestment on Hr761 Words   |  4 Pagespeople 55 and older holding jobs hitting a record 28 million in 2010. At the same time, the portion of people ages 16-24 in the labor market was at the lowest level since the government began tracking in 1948, falling from 66% in 2000 to 55%, just 17 million of the overall employment base1. Leaving aside the obvious issue of where we get replacement workers for the retiring workforce, these two employee cohorts are quite different. The ways organizations will hire and retain these workers going forwardRead MoreLuxor Cosmetics Case Study Analysis Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesrespect to age certain facts are undeniable. As workers become older, younger workers are always there to fill in, however, because more and more older workers are choosing not to retire, log jams are popping up in many large companies. The positives here are that older workers can be assets, not liabilities to their employers. Older workers retain their mental faculties, can learn new skills, and are not necessarily more rigid. Healthy older workers do not cost more in medical benefits than youngerRead MoreA Brief Note On Older Care And Employment Of Migrant Workers795 Words   |  4 PagesMarketisation of Older Care and Employment of Migrant Workers in Western Countries Researchers focus on the marketization of older care in western countries, including Northern European countries, Italy, Spain, and the UK (Bettio et al., 2006; Shutes and Chiatti, 2012). Meanwhile, there are findings revealing the difficulties of care workers recruitment and retention, as well as potential labour shortage in the care sector and demand for migrant workers (Shutes, 2014). The migrant workers they concernedRead MoreRecruitment, Selection, And Retention . The Amount Of Healthcare1382 Words   |  6 PagesRecruitment, Selection, and Retention The amount of Healthcare employees in the United states is expected to continue to change dramatically in the upcoming years. The generation known as the â€Å"Baby Boomers† are retired or heading towards retirement. The first set in this generation was born in 1946 and became entitled in 2008 for retirement which lead to a 11 percent decrease in the workforce. This decrease lead to an inadequate supply of replacement workers to fill the gaps so in 2015 twenty percentRead MoreA Letter Regarding the Shortage of Skilled Employees1803 Words   |  7 Pages companies are finding it hard staffing their companies with skilled workers. Australian companies across all sectors are not spared in the ensuing demand for skilled workers of which demand far outstrip supply. There have been reported cases of labor and skilled shortages. In some Australian territories, this shortage is absolute as observed in the Northern territories of Australia while in other areas, the low skilled workers there are not willing to take up jobs for the wages being paid by theRead MoreLabour Force Essay901 Words   |  4 Pages28 million prime-age workers and 1.7 million workers 55 and over joined the labor force, while reductions in the youth labor force amounted to about 2.4 million. Over the next decade, instead of having nearly all increases in employment coming from the 25 to 54-year-old age group, fewer than one in three (31 percent) of the added workers will be in this category. In short, the evidence suggests that there is substantial potential for increased labor force participation at older ages. There has beenRead MoreThe Aging Workforce And Its Impact On Organizations1430 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are not enough younger workers to replace the older workers. Labor shortages in key industries will force a radical rethinking of recruitment, retention, flexible work schedules and retirement. About 76 million baby boomers are set to retire by the end of this decade. 35 % say that they will work part time just for the interest and enjoyment. 26% say that they will work mainly for the income. 17% say that they have a plan to start their own business. 5% of older workers say that they plan to work

I, Too by Langston Hughes Essay - 685 Words

I, Too by Langston Hughes A situation can be interpreted into several different meanings when observed through the world of poetry. A poet can make a person think of several different meanings to a poem when he or she is reading it. Langston Hughes wrote a poem titled I, Too. In this poem he reveals the Negro heritage and the pride that he has in his heritage and in who he is. Also, Hughes uses very simple terms that allow juvenile interpretations and reading. The poem begins I, too, sing America. I am the darker brother. From those two lines alone, one can see that he is proud of who he is and introducing himself to the reader. In the line I, too, sing America he is explaining that he is an American like everyone else†¦show more content†¦I, Too really exhibits the black man and his will to do well even under pressuring conditions to be some one that he is not. This pressure leads to a whole new line of confidence and pride shown in the third stanza. Hughes did not make this poem very long and narrative, instead, he made it quick and to the point. On line three he says, They send me to eat in the kitchen when company comes. In saying those words, he is saying that the people are inferring that because he is of darker color he has been scolded and deprived of his freedom. The people have sent him to the kitchen to eat because they felt that he was not of high enough standards to eat in the kitchen when the company comes. Also, this may mean that the people are afraid of what the company might say when they see a black man in the house. The word formation is simplistic and does not contain words that are hard to understand and read. All poems have different style and line lengths and as a part of this variety I, Too consists of lines that are very short and to the point. He does not use much alliteration in the text and his words do not rhyme, but they relate in such ways to keep the readers attention. When moving toward the end of the poem, one can find out how Hughes tells in bold words how he views himself and reveals his identity. In the final lines, he wrote, Then, besides, theyll see how beautiful IShow MoreRelatedI, Too By Langston Hughes881 Words   |  4 Pagesrules over you with no regards. This was the America before the civil right movement that started in 1954. After experiencing racial discrimination and racism in college, Langston Hughes dropped put and decide to move to Harem and began his work their as a poet, and social activist. One of famous work is the poem called, â€Å"I, Too†, it explores the history of racial prejudice, from its present toward the longing future. This ambitious poem expresses the speaker’s resistance to forbid under the pressureRead MoreIn Langston Hughes â€Å"I, Too, Sing America†. Langston Hughes,1352 Words   |  6 Pages In Langston Hughes â€Å"I, Too, Sing America† Langston Hughes, â€Å"I too, Sing America† chronicles an African-American male’s struggle with patriotism in an age of inequality and segregation in the United States. The poem cleverly uses metaphors to represent racial segregation faced by African-Americans during the early twentieth century. The speaker presents a cry for equality and acceptance, and his words are a plea and a declaration for equality. Although, the poem does not directly imply racism, theRead MoreAnalysis Of I Too By Langston Hughes881 Words   |  4 PagesENG 102-71 Poetry Mini Research Paper 10/29/17 Langston Hughes’s â€Å"I, Too† Langston Hughes was a renowned poet and writer during the Harlem Renaissance. His background shaped the overall themes of his poems. Segregation and equality were the main subjects for Hughes’s writing. Langston Hughes wrote about the racial discrimination that African Americans faced during the Harlem Renaissance, and this theme resonated throughout the poem â€Å"I, Too†. Hughes was one of the boldest African American writersRead MoreAnalysis Of I Too By Langston Hughes1018 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes was one of the most prominent African American writers of the twentieth century. He worked through a variety of mediums, including playwriting, songwriting, newspaper articles, memoirs, and poetry. Throughout all of his works, he constantly promoted and exhibited the rich culture and heritage of African Americans. He also made a great deal of racial commentary in his writings. His poems â€Å"I, too† and â€Å"Mother to Son† particularly illustrate these topics. Through the three poems, HughesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Too By Langston Hughes771 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.† ( pg 261 # pgh 3 ). This quote comes from Dr. Martin Luther King jr. on I have a dream and is interesting because how they were supposed to be free when abraham lincoln along time ago but s till arent free . This person said this during the Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement was â€Å"The civil rights movement was a mass popular movement to secure for African Americans equal access to and opportunities for the basic privilegesRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s I, Too1077 Words   |  5 Pageswhat make a true American. In â€Å"I, Too,† Langston Hughes discusses the theme of racial equality through the use of metaphor, symbolism, and imagery. Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. Hughes parents James Hughes and Carrie Langston divorced because James studied law and was denied permission by the all-white examining board to take the Oklahoma Territory exam. James Hughes decided to move to Mexico to practice law freely. Carrie Langston moved to Lawrence to find anRead MoreI Too, Sing America By Langston Hughes925 Words   |  4 PagesTashi Wangyal Prof. Hendrickson English 102 29 June 2017 Futurist-The Langston Hughes In his poem â€Å"I, too, sing America,† Langston Hughes has positively predict that there will be no racial segregation, inequality, injustice, and discrimination in society for African Americans in the near future. Whereas it is also true that African Americans have suffered a lot during the twentieth century. Hughes is correct in his prediction that he foresees racial equality in society and African Americans areRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900’s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem, I, Too1193 Words   |  5 Pagesrights against those who tries to take it away. In the poem, I, Too, Langston Hughes shows that to be an American means that you should refuse to buckle under awful pressures. The speaker, an African American man, was denied the rights to sit down at the dinner table when company comes. However, the speaker â€Å"laugh and eat well and [grew] strong† then no one will dare say to him â€Å"eat in the kitchen† then. The African American man â€Å"too, am America.† The speaker decided to take the time in the kitchenRead MoreRobert Hayden And I, Too, Sing America By Langston Hughes1706 Words   |  7 PagesIn the poems â€Å"Frederick Douglass† by Robert Hayden and â€Å"I, Too, Sing America† by Langston Hughes, both authors engage in the common themes of race, oppression, and freedom, but Hayden contextualizes the theme in a wider mindset instead of narrowing it down to just black oppression, while Langston contextualizes the theme with a direct approach to black oppression and freedom. Not only a re the approaches to the topic different, but they also relate through the messages that they are conveying about

Comparative †Macbeth Essay Essay Example For Students

Comparative – Macbeth Essay Essay Both texts. William Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Shakespeare retold: Macbeth directed by Mark Brozel contains parallel subjects and elusive differences in refering affairs like intent. context and linguistic communication. Both texts exhaustively explore Macbeths improper rise to power and his inevitable ruin. With power he becomes corrupt. a bloody-minded autocrat and a victim of his ain success and the usage of imagination. linguistic communication and stagecraft in the drama infuse to make malevolent and malicious image of Macbeth. With the thoughts of use and aspiration. he becomes ruthless. and his vision is fogged with aspiration. This thought of aspiration finally determines the destiny of the texts characters. We will write a custom essay on Comparative – Macbeth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The statement â€Å"power is the accelerator for corruption† is clearly suited for Shakespeare’s Macbeth. In act one scene 3. Macbeth meets the three enchantresss ; from this minute in the drama onwards. Macbeth has an insatiate lecherousness for power. The supernatural component of the usage of enchantresss to expose the Macbeth and Banquo’s prognostications builds on the thought of darkness and supernatural both stand foring the imagination of immorality. The enchantresss reveal to Macbeth he will go â€Å"thane of glamis† . â€Å"thane of Cawdor† and the last dazes him the most â€Å"all hail Macbeth. that shalt be king hereafter† . Banquo was besides revealed a prognostication that he will be â€Å"not so happy. yet much happier† and â€Å"thou shalt acquire male monarchs. though thou be none† . Banquo continues to warn Macbeth â€Å"oftentimes to win us to our injury. the instruments of darkness tell us truths. † This demonstrating Banquo’s deficiency of aspiration as he takes no more thought about the prognostications revealed. Although for Macbeth. develop an indecisive head. conflicting against his scruples. Macbeth reveals â€Å"I have no goad to prick the sides of my purpose. but merely overleaping ambition† uncovering that he can non spur himself into action. but his lone motivation for slaying the male monarch is his‘ overleaping ambition’ to hold the prognostication true. Macbeth’s aspiration fuels his thirst for power. Similarly in the Shakespeare Macbeth Retold. the geographic expedition of supernatural subjects is revealed through the three refuse aggregators who reveal similar prophecy’s to Joe that the eating house will hold 3 michellen stars and that the eating house will go his. The supernatural and imagination of immoralities are portrayed through the movie through the usage of low lighting and cryptic sound effects boding immorality and cryptic elements. Like the drama the refuse men’s prognostications ignite Joe’s aspiration to take over the eating house and have him recognized as caput chef. Although Billy. resembling the character of Banquo. explains to Joe â€Å"it doesn’t affair that no 1 knows it’s us. we no. that’s all that matters† this uncovering billy to be a much more simple. honest and harmless character. who unlike Macbeth and his married woman did non dispute his ain destiny. hence did non pervert himself. He did non let other f orces to disrupt his aspirations. go forthing the characters of Billy and Banquo to find their ain destiny. Therefore turn outing that the aspirations of these characters throughout both texts. has an consequence of whether they become corrupt or non. Furthermore another subject exhaustively explored manus in manus with aspiration is that of use doing the possibility of corruptness. Throughout the drama. Lady Macbeth’s use is demonstrated through Shakespeare’s usage of antithesis. where something such as Lady Macbeth’s guiltless babe is compared to a homicidal title. The usage of antithesis high spots the appendages and persuades Macbeth into the foolish act of slaying the King. Although in the Shakespeare Retold. although Ella is seen pull stringsing Joe into the offense claiming. â€Å"you do this and we win everything† . her death is clearly represented through the usage of symbolism in the movie. Ella’s earlier Acts of the Apostless of use were fuelled by her aspiration for Joe to run the eating house. Although after the offense has been perpetrated. she begins a slow slide into lunacy. In assorted scenes she is seen to be smartly scouring her custodies clean. Symbolic of her sorrow as she tr ies to get away the world of her actions. Her sensitiveness becomes a failing. and she is unable to get by. Signing her entire inability to cover with the bequest of their offenses. and the movie shows her jumping from the eating house rooftop. turn outing her corruptness. .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .postImageUrl , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:hover , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:visited , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:active { border:0!important; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:active , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Being The One Who Cares: A Good Teacher EssayAnother illustration of use besides comes from subject of the occult in the refuse aggregators who assured Joe a sense of security proclaiming. â€Å"Pigs will wing before anything happens to you† . evading Joe to the belief that he was untouchable. His first marks of corruptness are represented in the kitchen where he becomes angry and demonstrates qualities of insanity. shouting at fellow chefs reminding them â€Å"whose the caput chef here? † â€Å"I run this kitchen. mine is the lone voice† . This showing Joe’s new usage of power. Similarly in the drama the three enchantresss return to Macbeth. with three phantoms. The first warning him of Macduff. the 2nd. reassures his power. and the 3rd explains he shall neer be vanquished until Birham wood comes upon Dunsinane. The enchantresss for a 2nd clip had manipulated Macbeth into believing he to be unbeatable and that no organic structure can harm him. Therefore doing Macbeth to see people simply as removable objects in his ultimate conquering for triumph. as he continues to slay his best friend Banquo and Macduff’s household. This turn outing that Macbeth being crowned male monarch. has caused him to go even more bloody-minded and is able to dispose of people without confer withing lady Macbeth. turn outing his corruptness taking to his eventual decease. In decision. throughout both texts. the characters aspirations ignite at that place crave for power. For the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. it is obvious by their actions that they became blinded by their aspiration for power and authorization. go forthing them corrupt. Therefore turn outing power to be a accelerator for corruptness.

Millenials free essay sample

Are we, the current generation, really as narcissistic as everyone says? There has been some speculation that anyone born after 1970 has become increasingly more narcissistic than ever before. This group of people has been put into the category of the Millennial Generation or the â€Å"Me Me Me Generation† (Generation Me). The term Generation Me was also given to the Millennial Generation because of their selfish, self-focused attitudes. The perceived rise in narcissism in the Millennial Generation is occurring, but it is not as widespread as Twenge and her colleagues say. The assumption is due to Millennials’ belief that they can control others’ thoughts of them, that they are customers and the world serves them, and their impulsive behaviors. Survey errors and inconsistent data weaken the argument’s severity. The idea of knowing and controlling what others think of us is becoming an ingrained concept in the minds of Generation Me. Many songs and product commercials have used this concept in an attempt to sell their products. The song â€Å"Don’t Cha† by the Pussy Cat Dolls is a famous song used in many commercials saying that you want to buy their product. As if they could control someone’s thoughts, the song’s lyrics basically say that they know what you want. Many Millennials have the confidence or false confidence that they know exactly what others think of them, and they love to hear it. However, they often get offended if what others think is not something good. This proves they do not control every aspect of what people think. Millennials love getting a lot of feedback for the things they do, but they only like it if it is positive feedback. When Millennials do not like what they hear, the thought process of â€Å"I don’t care what others think of me† comes into play. This thought is used to say that what they do is still important no matter what others think. Most people say this when the positive feedback they expect to receive is delayed because the results of what they have done are not immediate. The confidence that they know that people will come to respect their actions is the reason why they continue to do it. Up-and-coming trends are one example of this idea. When the trend starts, it is not always widely accepted. People cling to the idea of â€Å"I don’t care what others think† until the trend catches on. People believe that others will want to be like them and want to join and continue the trend. This goes so far as saying that: I will know what others think of me, I am important, and I will be important. Social networking sites have also encouraged the thought that you are important and others care what you think. The designs of many social networking sites seen today are to display anything and everything people think or do. Instagram is dedicated to sharing the images you want people to see of you. Twitter can document your every thought, even if it is not a brilliant one. Facebook has both of these designs and more that promote the sharing of the self with the world. Locations, thoughts, images, and the people you are with can be shared within seconds with others. That is assuming that other people even care about any of this. Social networking sites now glorify the self maybe in ways not intended. Since social networking sites let people choose what they want others to see, they can choose to only show the good characteristics of themselves. The fact that people focused on what others think of them, coincidentally caused them to only focus on themselves and how they will be perceived. Gen Me-ers are conflicted and show narcissistic behavior because they are self-conscious about what others think. Millennials have come to believe they are customers and the world is there to serve them. The growth of the service industries in this country have decreased the times and places that the attitudes associated with them are not used. Growing up in this environment has led Millennials to believe that the attitudes used toward service industries apply to all the situations they encounter. Education is one aspect where students believe teachers should serve to their different educational needs. Educators are usually viewed as authority figures, and students listen to what they tell them to do. Today the fact that educators are being paid by the students means that they will cater to their will. Entitlement is also associated with narcissism, and it is a strong characteristic of Millennials. Things that were once privileges are seen as rights by Generation Me. One example of this would be in the classroom. Students expect certain grades even if they do not deserve them.. Students today believe grades are participation grades rather than knowledge assessments. They also expect the same grades for less effort. They want to â€Å"waste† less time doing their work and more time doing â€Å"fun† things. The students don’t want to be treated any different from the number one in the class even if they do not have the same academic qualities. These expectations cause them not to excel academically. Their narcissistic behaviors distract them from actually paying attention and learning. Professions are subjected to this entitlement attitude as well. Workers expect to have so much time off to do recreational things in their life. Some professions cannot be left at the workplace. Often these jobs require work to be continued at home or outside the workplace. This â€Å"extra† work cuts into employees’ time for themselves, so often people do not choose these jobs. Millennials today have very impulsive behaviors and only think to serve themselves. Their upbringing can cause them to develop this impulsive behavior. Learning to do whatever they want growing up means they never learn to reach for things that take time to develop. The youth today tends to only think about the short-term gains, and they rarely think or strive for things that would benefit them in the long-run. Along with only worrying about short-term benefits, they tend to only strive for goals that are beneficial to them. They are willing to help another person, but only if they get something out of it. If there is nothing to be gained from helping another, most likely Millennials will not think twice about even helping. This self-centered behavior can be seen in worse fashions as well. Another’s losses can become expenses to a Millennials gain. Not only will a Millennial not help if there is no self-benefit, but they will put someone down to reach what they want. This impulsive strive for self-pleasure has no bounds, and are not thoroughly thought through. There have been many proven flaws in the studies done by Twenge and her colleagues using meta-analysis to prove this rise in narcissism. For one, surveys used to collect this data were collected with a sampling error. Simply, the sample sizes were too small to represent the entire nation. There was also racial bias in the surveys. Whites made up an average of 70% of the people surveyed. This means this trend may not be present in all races. Also probability sample methods were not used when collecting this data. In scientific studies, if the results cannot be replicated then the results are not valid. Studies have shown this is a developmental phrase not a generational shift. Millennials are perceived as more narcissistic because the people making these assumptions are in fact less narcissistic than them. Generation Me is more narcissistic than previous ones, but it is not as widespread as Twenge makes it seem. The studies of college student still prove true, but only true for those areas of the Millennial population. Further studies should be done to prove if in fact that this trend is real. Without these studies, these assumptions can only be seen as theories rather than facts. Societal changes can be made to accommodate this new thought process if it can be proven.