The Boston Tea Party Essay Example for Free

The capital of Massachusetts teatime Party EssayThe capital of Massachusetts afternoon tea Party was protested by American colonists. They stood up against owing(p) Britain. In this paper i will closely examine the boston tea party. The hard-fought American Revolution against Britain (1775-1783) was the first modern war of pocket against a colonial power. The thirteen American colonies wanted to be free from rule by Great Britain. The war was resulted with the victory of this thirteen colonies, and Americans reached to the independance.American Revolution is a result of forcing American Colonies to pay more and more taxes by King of England, George III, and this will be the starting load of a red-hot civilization. there were too m each acts before the revolution get started. These are Sedicion Act, Alien Act, Quebec Act, Tea Act and lettuce Act. The most important act is Tea Act. The occurrence of the capital of Massachusetts Tea Party on 16 December 1773 was perhaps t he most significant showcase in the period of disagreements amongst the British presidency and American Colonists from 1763 to 1774. It effectively came about when Lord North decided to all(prenominal)ow the East India Tea participation to sell tea in America through agents, rather than the traditional public auction system.For financial and political reasons, the Colonists opposed this new development and the crisis exploded at the port of Boston when 90,000 pounds of tea were propel into the harbour. Whether justified or not, the Colonists felt the British Government were taking a port their right to govern themselves. From that point until mid 1772, The Revolution was still unthe likes ofly, calmer heads had prevailed despite the undying efforts of Massachusetts native and cousin of John Adams, surface-to-air missileuel Adams. Sam Adams traveled throughout Massachusetts and theColonies establishing what he called Committees of Correspondence and called for a formal separat ion from Britain. These Committees were designed to get out a superior communications system between the separate Colonies. Then, beginning in June 1772, a list of takingss took place which carried all Americans, whether they willed it or not, across the line from malcontent, to revolution, and eventual freedom.One evening in June, earnest the port of Providence, in Rhode Island the British schooner Gaspee grounded herself and was set upon by a group of Colonists who put ashore slope crew and then burn her to the waterline. In the following months Virginia and a number of different colonies establish formalised Committees of Correspondence in order to keep other colonies appraised of English activities in their respective lands. In may the English passed the Tea Tax, granting a virtual monopoly to the East India Tea Comp whatever in order to adhesion it out of debt and thereby avoid a massive domestic economic tragedy. The tea is not sole(prenominal) taxed higher than befo re, but now the East India Tea Company is able to price gouge without any threat ofcompetition or politicsal retribution. All over America, mass meetings are held in cypher to what should be done about the tax. Following two meetings in Boston where Royal Governor Hutchinson orders the masses to pay the tea tax. On the night following the second meeting, Sam Adams an a number of his pursuit attacked the tea freighters in Boston harbor. Disguised as Native Americans, they overpowered the crews and threw their loads of tea into Boston harbor.This event was to become known as the Boston Tea Party. In Annapolis, Maryland a similar event occurred resulting in the burning of both ships and cargoes. (Prelude to RevolutionThe American boasting) In response to the Boston Tea Party, an enraged parliament passed the Intolerable Acts of 1774. They were designed to punish the whole of Massachusetts, and especially Boston. Worst of all was the Boston Port Act which closed Boston harbor until the lost cargoes were paid for and order was fully restored to the city. cooccur with the ratification of the Intolerable Acts was the passing of the Quebec Act. The Quebec Act was a skilled move by the English to stay the conquered French in Canada.It allowed them to retain their old customs, the Catholic Religion, and gain large tracts of land extending all the way south to the head of the Ohio River. In French Quebec, it was not expected that people would be able to pick out legislative assemblies nor that a jury would be hired for civil cases, the British kept this aspect of the French-Canadian government and was seen by the Quebeckers as just and fair. To the Americans who valued their juries, suffrage, western lands, and often despised Catholicism, it was seen as yet some other attack on them and their liberties.It seemed clear in the Colonies that the time for action had arrived. (Prelude to Revolution The American Pageant The Revolutionary War) On March 5, 1770, a mob o f Bostonians harassed Red Coat guards orthogonal a customs house and when the harassment became unbearable, a soldier opened fire and the others followed suit. This event, the Boston Massacre, divine one of the most effective pieces of patriotic propaganda that were congruous popular in newspapers. Paul Revere created an engrave depicting that night showing how brutal the Red Coats were, although it was the colonists who instigated it.These propagandas were important because they influenced the common beliefs of what would define patriotic Americans. The Bostonians were against the new Tea Act, which put a heavy tax on tea. One night, a group called the Sons of closeness led by such patriots as Samuel Adams, Paul Revere and John Adams, dressed up like Indians a dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. This famous night called the Boston Tea Party infuriated the British government who demanded that Massachusetts pay for the lost tea. When Massachusetts refused, Britain punis hed Boston with the Intolerable Acts.The ports of Boston were fill up from any ships coming or going. The town meetings were forbidden. Boston was put under martial law and any soldier who misbehaved was to be sent to England to be tried because Britain thought they would not get fair struggle in America. The Americans perceived this as the Englishmen getting away with their wrong doings because they were unlikely to be convicted in London. The Americans began to call George III a tyrant. The Sons of Liberty were the first to talk about separation and were the biggest threat to British sovereignty.They began to lose a respected connection with England and would rather govern themselves like Mather Byles who would prefer to be rule by his own countrymen (black, j 1994). Within a month after Boston was shut down, Virginia contacted the other colonies to meet in Philadelphia. Five people were killed by British soldiers, and Britains harsh military manoeuvre also angered the colonis ts, because even those who were not involved in revolutionary tactics were accused of rebelling against the British. The Boston Massacre exemplifies how British military measures backfired and allowed the colonists to gain a sense of unity in working towards a common goal of independence.Therefore, militarization was also a factor which led colonists to the outbreak of war with Britain, and avail towards the dispute between the Britain and its American colonies. The boston tea party led to the so first Continental Congress. Fifty-six delegates assembled at Philadelphia and talked about the issue with Boston. The colonies gathered supplies to be sent and help relieve the citizens of Boston (Black, J 1994). This was a sign of unity and concern for their fellow colonies. During the ContinentalCongress, the delegates wrote another Declaration of overcompensate and Grievances asking that all laws passed by Parliament after 1763 be repealed. George III wouldnt even perk up the document though. They also began to prepare their military by organizing their militias, gathering weapons and training men. They also established the Continental Association which would not trade with Britain. The American were uniting against there new common foe and becoming Americans (David, D 1990). In the events that led up to the revolution, a sense of unity was definitely acquired, but an American identity was not as prevalent.Although there was a strong opposition to the British government, it did not instance the entire population of the American colonies. Colonists felt the British were trying to take the power away from their colonial assemblies to govern them. They were also angry because they believed they should not be taxed simply to raise revenue for Britain. Therefore, in conclusion, I think that rhetoric of liberty and representation were the predominant issues in the dispute between Britain and American colonies, between 1763 to 1776. Who was to blaim for the boston tea party and the ensuing masacre is up for debate.However, other factors also had an important part, but all of the other factors which have been looked at above, always angered the American colonies because they felt these factors took away the colonists liberty, and felt that it wasnt fair for Britain to have such control over them if the colonies had no representation. Works cited 1 Black,Jeremy. War For America. newfangled YorkSt. Martins Press,1994 2 Davis,David Brion. Rvolutions. LondonHarvard Universtiy Press,1990 3 The American Pageant. Prelude to Revolution 4 From Revolution to Reconstruction. car park Sense Index I. (odur. let. rug. nl/usa/D/1776-1800/paine/CM/sense01. htm)