Seeing Stars by Janet Staiger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

visual perception Stars by Janet Staiger - Essay ExampleStars can be considered as a commodity tool as they represent an extremely successful form of investment. They can too be perceived according to the literal meaning of the word star the character played by a given star forms with the reliable character of the same star a surreal versus real paradox leading inevitably to an association between the in-text and the in-real-life images of the same star. The third main approach of stardom holds a psychological dimension as it regards the spectatorship, the reasons why stars are often objects of desire have been subject to umpteen analysis, some attribute it to charisma, some to heavenly bodies, .. etc.For a fuller vision of the evolution of the concept of stars, a flashback on the history of cinema has to be done. Various developments in Europe and the United states take to the invention of moving image technology forming the origin of the movie creation. However, it was only in the 1890s that films were used as an entertainment medium, it was then when this technologic invention transformed into a business. In the nineteenth century, many political and well-disposed elements influenced the evolution of film industry. The art of Cinema tended to transform into a capitalist enterprise indeed. In fact, Janet Staiger, in her definition of the system of movie production, supports a Marxist point of view. She tends to consider the latter system as a sub-system initially controlled by patterns of organization of labor, such as script writers, camera men and women, holding makers in combination with two major factors, technology and capital. In the first decade of the twentieth century, American movie companies withheld the detect of film performers fearing that the public recognition would lead these stars to ask for higher salaries. In this dissertation, canvass the exercise Picture Patents Company is to be used as a proof of the prominence of the mathema tical function of stars in the evolution of the movie industry.The Motion Picture Patents Company In 1908, two companies, Edison and Biograph, attempted to command the film industry through the key patents they held in camera and projection technology by forming the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC). The company played the role of a patent tool that issued licenses for fee to firms. However, the biggest income stock for the MPC didnt have licensing as its main source, it was priory based on the Nickelodeon, their more or less important exhibition outlet. Technically, what tag the MPPC movies most was the notion of voyeurism, the look of the peeping tom, able to see without being seen. Early Cinema very frequently represents the female, dissected by the close up into a fetishised object of the male look (Nelmes, 2003 99). The capital event that marked the end of this era is the start of the star system (1920), one of Hollywoods established features. As Janet Staiger clarifie s in Seeing stars, the origin of its creation remains a subject of discussion. Some say that it started in 1910 when Carl Laemmle, the owner of the item-by-item Motion Picture (IMP) production company, promoted the arrival of a female star, Lawrence, to his company by publicly exposing her name in a newspaper. That came as an opposed reaction to the MMPC which refused to publish stars number fearing that their public recognitio